The current version was created on and has been used by 459 authors to write and format their manuscripts to this journal. Download RIS. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. Only the best work is accepted by our journals, but we make everything else easy. a Recombinant expression of γPFD in E. Review. Growth at high concentration of salt and high protease activity introduced the. Lippens, Heath C. The Editor in Chief welcomes submissions to the American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy (AJHP) that adhere to these instructions. Polysorbate 20 is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in the formulation of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to prevent protein denaturation and aggregation. EndNote. van der Does. 46 cm). Articles, Communications, Perspectives, and Spotlights are published. 359 : 241–253. Learn how to prepare your article with information on preparing your submission, supporting. 1 [14]. Anal. The author will be held responsible for false. Journal Authors. Biomedical Chromatography is devoted to the publication of original papers on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences. A group of scientists from Uppsala University and the Karolinska Institute in Sweden analyzed the metabolomics of individual cells using a pneumatically assisted (PA) nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) probe of their own creation. Some useful resources include RefMe, Zotero, and Mendeley. In. com Received: 05-02-2022; Revised: 14-05-2022; Accepted: 23-05-2022; Published on: 15-06-2022. Among various analytical platforms used in metabolomics, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) allows the measurement of thermally stable (volatiles and semi-volatiles) metabolites, with an advantage of spectral reproducibility. This journal participates in the Wiley Developmental Science Publishing Network. a Systematic reviews do not need to include references, evidence tables, or risk-of-bias tables in the word count; however, authors should strive for economy of expression and follow the guidelines for systematic reviews provided on the AJOT. The Journal of Chromatography and Separation Techniques is a peer-reviewed (refereed), academic, open-access, international scientific journal which provides a global scholarly platform to scientists, academicians and researchers to disseminate knowledge to the tertiary end users in the form of critical and informed articles. 3. Read the latest articles of Journal of Chromatography A at ScienceDirect. 2008 — Volumes 1177-1215. Flick, of Amgen in Thousand Oaks, California, and Crystal Welch and Aditya Kulkarni, of 908 Devices in Boston, Massachusetts, that introduces microfluidic capillary. However, the assembly of multicomponent protein nanomaterials is generally a laborious process that requires each protein. Effective with the 2014 volume, this journal will be published in an online-only format. The open access journal of Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques undergoes a peer-review process for individual manuscripts submitted by respective research authors. 9–135. View full aims & scope. Journal of Chromatography A 936. M. Thin-Layer Chromatography Editors: Egon Stahl (Direktor des. Van Asten, A. J. The scope includes. Prepare a timeline and schedule for the release of special issue articles. Biomedical Chromatography is an analytical science journal for applied research on chromatography and separation techniques in the biological & medical sciences. ( A) Chromatogram of VSVG-LVs purification using Lenti VSVG Affinity Matrix at 1 mL scale and 2 min residence time (top) and Western blot signal profile for flow-through, elution, and strip fractions using anti-p24 antibody (bottom). Extensions of previous studies, implications for public policy or social action, and counseling. Read the latest articles of Journal of Chromatography A at ScienceDirect. Use auto-formatting template. We reserve the right to require that authors form a group whose name will appear in the article byline. Journal of Chromatography A template will format your research paper to Elsevier's guidelines. 2300497. Authors must specify a submission date at least 3 weeks in advance and adhere to this date, allowing the journal to prepare reviewers in advance. 25 cm by 4. Derivatization of hydroxyl functional groups for liquid chromatography and capillary electroseparation. g. Initial submissions must adhere to the following guidelines: Manuscripts must be written in American English; Manuscripts must be submitted in . We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the world’s most-cited researchers. Normal phase HPLC mode: In this type of HPLC technique, stationary phase is polar (e. Manuscripts must be submitted electronically via the Journal's online submission system. which are Plan S compliant. 0. doc or . Publish with HindawiJoin our community of authors and benefit from: An easy-to-use manuscript submission system, without manuscript formatting requirements. , R f =0. Author Ghulam A Shabir 1 Affiliation 1. If chromatographic methods are used for purification, the nature of the stationary phase and thin-layer chromatography data/retention factor (e. Mary Jones). The strain identified as Nocardiopsis UTMC 1492 was isolated from the rhizosphere of Salsola sp. Temperature programmed gas chromatography (TPGC) is the process of increasing the column temperature during a run. {Rathore2003GuidelinesFO, title={Guidelines for optimization and scale-up in preparative chromatography}, author={Anurag Singh Rathore and Ajoy Velayudhan}, journal={Biopharm International. 5-cm margins; Manuscripts must contain page numbers and continuous line numbers;Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Authors should include a data accessibility statement, including a link to the repository they have used, in order that this statement can be published alongside their paper. The Journal of Planar Chromatography, dedicated to all aspects of this chromatographic technique, is a peer reviewed journal published in English. Publishing should be rewarding not frustrating. Volume 9, 2022. For works by 2 authors include both surnames, followed by the year. Editorial Board. c) Contain a maximum of 12 references. Introduction. We applied the samples to a C18 column in a simple mobile phase (5 mmol/L ammonium formate solution and acetonitrile) with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1. J. Abstract Proteases constitute more than half of the industrial enzymes sales and among them, alkaline proteases are of high industrial impact. The scope includes chromatography and related techniques (e. Review activity for Journal of chromatography. The CMMC ligand fishing assay exhibits good selectivity, great speed effects and is a potentially reliable tool for drug discovery in NPs. Volume 1648, 5 July 2021, 462184. No promo code needed. We present a high. Short communication. Because of its volatility, chemical inertness and minimal interference with electron impact ionization mass spectrometry helium is the most commonly used carrier gas for the analysis of fossil fuels by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS) [1]. Click into the publication journey so we can help you along. The Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies is an internationally acclaimed forum for fast publication of critical, peer reviewed manuscripts dealing with analytical, preparative and process scale liquid chromatography and all of its related technologies, including TLC, capillary electrophoresis, capillary. → Enjoy browsing this highly relevant. Ideally, an abstract should be less than 150 words. The academic journal is assigned to the concerned editorial board members who evaluate manuscripts against the guidelines using the editorial tracking system or the online. GADJAH MADA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS (GamaIJB) is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (January-April, May-August, and September-December) by the Master in Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada (MM FEB UGM). Please refer to the grids below for guidelines on the appropriate file format for each. . As per the United States Food and Drug Administration, any polymer/chain composed of 40 or fewer amino acids is called a peptide, where more than 40 amino acids are. Chromatography in general, LC-MS, SFC-MS, Characterization of proteins biopharmaceuticals, Intact proteins analysis, Analysis of drugs in biofluids, Doping control analysis. First Published: 05. After heating, the CIS port was gradually cooled to 250 °C at 5 °C s −1, and this temperature was kept constant during the run. Analysis of sphingoid bases and sphingoid liquid chromatography. Later, authors may be asked to comply with the journal’s citation convention (e. Volume 11, 1963, Pages 463-471. The drugs were resolved in <18 min. Journal of Chromatography A. View full biography. The Journal of Chromatography A provides a forum for the publication of original research and critical reviews on all aspects of fundamental and applied separation science. p. , silica gel), whereas the mobile phase is non-polar. Phenols confer bioactivity to a plethora of organic compounds. ) will be applied upon document export, making it easy for you to switch from one journal to another. To the best of authors’ knowledge, no research has been conducted with perfluoropinacol as eluent additive. Authors are expected to carry any costs arising from permissions. 38 Journal impact factor : 3. Identification of in vitro and in vivo potential metabolites of novel cardiovascular and adrenolytic drugs by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with the aid of experimental design. Chromatogr. Journal abbreviation and volume are italicized. Their work was published in the Journal of. (i) Original Papers: Original Papers are the usual form of publication of this journal describing original experimental results. Appreciable quantities of linoleic acid were maintained in the tissues and milk, even when the hydrogenated herring oil with a low level of linoleic acid was fed. Enantioseparation of a-substituted proline analogs with macrocyclic glycopeptide-based chiral stationary phases immobilized on superficially porous particles of silica applying liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection. The principle involved may be separation and partition of components based on their affinity towards stationary phase. Author Guidelines. Journal of Chromatography A. This Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics This Journal recommends that authors follow the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals formulated by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). PDF. Overview. " Journal of. The charge heterogeneity among mAbs is the result of chemical and enzymatic post-translational modifications and leads to the formation of acidic and. Contributors : Szultka-Mlynska, M. Literature. If you have questions about the ACS Research Data Guidelines or other research data questions, please contact researchdata@acs. Please note that if you are submitting material which has already been published elsewhere, you must also send to the Editorial Office permission in writing that this material may be reprinted in STARCH. Journal of Chromatography A. A research note is a brief manuscript presenting pilot, preliminary, and/or exploratory findings or a new method for the collection or analysis of data. The virtual class instruction, for the students enrolled in the Organic Techniques Laboratory course, allows the. Mainly, the versatile techniques of ultra−/high-performance liquid. field-flow fractionation), electromigration techniques, hyphenated and other multi-dimensional. 1900 USD. F. In accordance with Wiley’s Best Practice Guidelines on Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics and the Committee on Publication Ethics ’ guidance, Journal of Advanced Nursing will allow authors to correct authorship on a submitted, accepted, or published article if a valid reason exists to do so. (2002). Cite. All authors were employees of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc while engaged in the study and may hold stock and/or. Biomed. The intension of this paper is to review and discuss the various steps involved in GC method development and validation. Limits are inclusive of title page, abstract, acknowledgments, references, tables, figures, and illustrations. 1016/S0378-4347(00)84088-8, 307, (200-205), Online publication date: 1. The European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EJCTS) welcomes scientific contributions in the field of cardio-thoracic surgery. field-flow fractionation), electromigration techniques, hyphenated and other multi-dimensional techniques, sample preparation, and detection. Expect on average 8 weeks from submission to publication. Abstract. b) Limit the main text (excluding title, author names/affiliations, references, and [if applicable] a figure legend) to no more than 800 words. 75 inches (approx. com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer. Escrig-Doménech, E. Current Chromatography. The <1-kD peptides were found to exhibit much higher anti-oxidant activity as compared to larger ones. The experiments were carried out in yeast extract sucrose culture broth as well as in rice supplemented with spices. This eBook-containing charts that are published in a logical and easy-to-understand format-discusses common LC problems and their causes, and offers solutions for addressing them in the. All content in this area was uploaded by Ammar Al-Farga on Jul 24, 2020. Share. org. g. Manuscript Template (Word). Please note that reactions following a new synthetic procedure. g. Journal of Chromatography A publishes research papers and critical reviews on all aspects of. Haddad (241 papers) published 2 papers at the last edition, 1 less than at the previous edition, Published on: November 23, 2023. MICROCHIMICA ACTA. Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Volume 85, Issue 2,. Journal of Separation Science ( JSS) covers all areas of chromatographic and electrophoretic separation methods in theory and practice, both in the analytical and in the preparative mode, solid phase extraction, sample preparation, and related techniques. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Author links open overlay panel A. Find a journal; Publish with us; Discover content. Instructions for Authors Submission Checklist. Available online 23 November 2023, 464531. Indexing metadata. Active Journals Find a Journal Proceedings Series. Original Research Paper 27 August 2023 Pages: 279 - 294. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Of course! We support all the top citation styles, such as APA style, MLA style, Vancouver style, Harvard style, and Chicago style. The Journal of Chromatographic Science is accepting your research concerning all methods of chromatographic analysis. Your research is driving a brighter future by providing answers to the challenges of today. ABSTRACT High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a type of column chromatography that is commonly used in biochemistry and analysis to separate, identify, and quantify active. chromatography, technique for separating the components, or solutes, of a mixture on the basis of the relative amounts of each solute distributed between a moving fluid stream, called the mobile phase, and a contiguous stationary phase. Martin S. The development of miniaturized systems is not a recent event. Journal Insights determines impact using several different metrics, all of which are statistically sound, and provide authors with valuable information to support their selection. Scopus Author ID: 6603800034. It is critical to understand the molecular heterogeneity and stability of polysorbate 20 in mAb formulations as polysorbate can gradually degrade in aqueous solution over time by multiple. B Analyt. Abstract. gas chromatography). The far most employed affinity systems are based on the protein A ligand despite the high costs. The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by. The pigment composition of Chlorella fusca has been investigated in the absence and in presence of vanadate and during iron stress. Indole compounds released by Hebeloma hiemale Bres. Typical reversed-phase mobile phases for protein characterization contain acetonitrile, which has a relatively low C18 eluotropic value of 3. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of the target analyte in mouse plasma. The nano-LC technique, as it is. Navigation. 2007 — Volumes 845-860. The result were that the mobile phase was 0. To save even more time, our downloadable templates are a useful resource that can be used along with this guide to help you prepare your article for submission. Journal of Chromatography A publishes research papers and critical reviews on all aspects of fundamental and applied separation science. ISSN (Online): 2213-2414. rtf format, and should be cl early labeled with the authors’ names and file name. Median TPP concentrations were significantly lower in septic dogs compared to healthy controls (P = 0. 3 μg/L. Column chromatography. Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar; 27 Merrill AH, Caligan TB, Wang E. CC700 resin enables consistent protein assembly purification across a range of pH and salt conditions. Generated data should be publicly available and cited in accordance with journal guidelines. All you need is an abstract or description of your article to find matching journals. 833,219–230 (2006). The Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL publishes the latest in basic and applied research in analytical sciences related to the safety, quality and integrity of foods and other products that impact health in a one health context. , and Jezorek, J. Please read the. select article. Cannabis is a rich source of natural compounds, the most important of which are commonly known as cannabinoids that cause a variety of effects through interaction. On submission of a manuscript authors should provide all data required to understand and verify the research presented in the article; these should be submitted in the following ways. Animal Genetics reports frontline research on molecular genetics, functional genomics and microbiomics of livestock, wildlife and laboratory animals. Background: Cannabis sativa is a psychoactive plant indigenous to Central and South Asia, traditionally used both for recreational and religious purposes, in addition to folk medicine. Please note that reactions following a new synthetic procedure. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of their references. A forced degradation study of a proprietary short interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule most of whose constituent nucleotides have been modified at the 2′ position was conducted to assess degradation pathways and stability liabilities. Simó-Alfonso,. in pure culture were studied by cultivating the fungus on a nutrient solution supplemented or not with 1 mM tryptophan. Hydroxy unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) can function as antifungal agents. Analytical techniques which may be considered include the various facets of chromatography, electrophoresis and related methods, affinity and. This is a chance for you to explain. Sagnik Haldar. used columns with small internal diameters (i. The system you use will depend on which journal you want to submit to. Hirsch on how to write a publishable manuscript. 268. View the complete list of Sage Journals. Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others. When submitting your manuscript you will need to choose the most appropriate journal for your research. Be sure to cite your research data in your article. If chromatographic methods are used for purification, the nature of the stationary phase and thin-layer chromatography data/retention factor (e. The appropriate statistical analysis must be applied to the resultant data. Publishing in an Elsevier journal starts with finding the right journal for your paper. Locked nucleic acid (LNA) probes are thermodynamically superior to existing capture probes, but are not currently used for hybrid LC–MS assays. Review articles should be sufficiently broad in scope, but should be specific enough. Volume 1340, 2 May 2014, Pages 151-156. com) or telephone (+27 (0)82 452 2860) Review process. . Background: This Research article investigates the impact of phospholipid removal and high-performance liquid chromatography column particle size on the accuracy of determining the relative abundance of human metabolites using mass spectrometry peak areas in the context of assessing metabolite abundance for Metabolites in Safety Testing. About the Journal. This page provides all of the information that you need to submit and publish your manuscript. Show. 87 in. Journal of Chromatography A. chromatography was used to identify the composition of the pigment of brown cotton fiber, and the results showed that the pigment contains flavonoids, such as myricetin, citrus, quercetin, and kaempferol. Analytes are concentrated on a solid-phase microextraction fiber employed in the headspace mode (HS-SPME), and selectively determined using gas chromatography in combination with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). van Den Dool, P. Journal of Chromatography B, Vol. Author links open overlay panel Aaron. Manuscripts detailing fundamental research on all aspects of separation science. EndNote. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (MNF) is a primary research journal devoted to health, safety and all aspects of molecular nutrition such as nutritional biochemistry, nutrigenomics and metabolomics aiming to link the information arising from the related disciplines Bioactivity & Safety, Immunology, Microbiology and Chemistry. Journal of Chromatography Open is an international, peer-reviewed gold open access journal focusing on all aspects of fundamental and applied separation science. The idea came about following a 2012 collaborative workshop led by Harvard University and the Wellcome Trust, with input from researchers, the. Six issues are published per year. Several authors have compared acyl chlorides and isocyanates. 00. Watch this video presentation by Dr. View full aims & scope. AuthorsNow you’ve identified a journal to submit to, there are a few things you should be familiar with before you submit. 2 Pyrolysis gas chromatography. It describes the most commonly employed extraction methods in forensic analytical chemistry: solvent extraction, liquid–liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase. Title. Manuscript Submission Overview. Approved by publishing and review experts on SciSpace, this template is built as per for Journal of Chromatography Open formatting guidelines as mentioned in Elsevier author instructions. Analysis of long-lived sulfur mustard-human hemoglobin adducts in blood samples by red blood cells lysis and on-line coupling of digestion on an immobilized-trypsin reactor with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Protecting the phenolic functionality with photoremovable protecting groups (PPGs) sensitive to two-photon excitation (2PE) can block the bioactivity and provide controlled release of these compounds in a spatially and temporally restricted manner by photoactivation with IR light. Biomedical Chromatography is an analytical science journal publishing original research articles on the applications of chromatography and separation techniques in the biological and medical sciences. In the 1950s, the use of capillary columns for gas chromatography was proposed by Golay (), and Horváth et al. The Journal of Counseling Psychology also considers manuscripts that focus on optimizing the potentials, accelerating the development, or enhancing the well-being of non-client populations. Water samples are buffered to pH 10 and partitioned in ethyl acetate. Analytical performance was verified referring to the CLSI C62-A and EP-15 guidelines. 2. Peer review policy. E. g. PDF | On Oct 24, 2021, Mohamed Ahmed Sayed published A review. The Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL publishes the latest in basic and applied research in analytical sciences related to the safety, quality and integrity of foods and other products that impact health in a one health context. Author Guidelines Submission Site Open Access. The experiment involves a nucleophilic substitution yielding a crude mixture of reactant and one product, both of which are brightly colored and contrasting, creating a clearly visual. If you are at the early stage of your research, you may also. 999. Pyrolysis GC is a specialized sample introduction technique in which a sample is heated in the injection chamber of the gas chromatograph to a temperature at which thermal decomposition of. Cover Letter. Authors’ abstracts are used directly for . b TFF with a 1 MDa filter does not remove contaminant proteins from a bacterial lysate but is effective in removing nucleic acids. Please visit the guidelines page of the journal to which you want to submit: Endocrine Reviews; Endocrinology; The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism; Journal of the Endocrine Society; JCEM. Journal of Chromatography A is a journal published by Elsevier. The title should not include words like “Novel”, “New”, or “First”, or numerals (Part 1, 2, etc). Journal article with four or more authors: Krishnan S, Adams SH, Allen LH, Laugero KD, Newman JW, Stephensen CB et al. Introduction. W. Understanding the differences and similarities between validation requirements of the US Food and Drug Administration, the US Pharmacopeia and the International Conference on Harmonization. Understand the costs and funding options - Fees and funding. Liquid chromatography is a technique that separates analytes based on the interaction between a stationary phase (the chromatography column) and a liquid phase (mobile phases) 4. 1016/j. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. Hanting Yang and Qian Li Journal of Chromatographic Science, Volume 61, Issue 8, September 2023, Pages 717–724, Abstract. Effective with the 2014 volume, this journal will be published in an online-only format. Aaron Acevedo. (1) Comparable results were obtained for tubes B at 220 nm. Authors of articles are required to pay a fair handling fee for processing their articles. , R f =0. In 2021, in support of ACS’s core value of “Professionalism, Safety, and Ethics,” ACS Publications added a Safety Considerations requirement to the Author Guidelines of every ACS journal (Appendix 1): Authors must emphasize any unexpected, new, and/or significant hazards or risks associated with the reported work. Figure 5. 5–5 μm sizes typically used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) []. 14 Although the specific composition and structure of cotton fiber pigments have not been completely deter-Editorial policy. When the present address of an author is different, include the new information in a footnote. The scope of the journal includes chromatography and related techniques, electromigration techniques (e. Please note that schemes should not be used and should be presented as figures instead. If you used numerical (parenthetical or superscript) in-text citations, put your references in numerical order. An organic solvent of high eluotropic coefficients (ɛ°) was chosen for the mobile phase to reduce column interactions. This chapter focuses on sample preparation procedures associated with the analytical techniques and the types of samples encountered in forensic science. Avinandan Ash. , determination of purity, chromatography, NMR spectra, mass spectra, names of equipment) in the synthesis and characterization of compounds described subsequently in this section. ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication and current issues of the Journal for examples of reference format. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A. Manuscripts that report data without giving an. Separation sciences, in all their various forms such as chromatography, field-flow fractionation, and electrophoresis, provide some of the most powerful techniques in analytical chemistry and are applied within a number of important application areas, including archaeology, biotechnology, clinical, environmental, food, medical. Its diffusion coefficient was estimated by the method of Allison and Humphrey as 11. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Make sure the parts of the manuscript are in the correct order for the relevant journal before ordering the citations. Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. field-flow fractionation), electromigration. How Gas Chromatography Works. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the submission system by selecting “graphical abstracts" from the drop-down list when uploading files. There are two types of artwork: photographs (halftones) and line drawings. f. Journal of Forensic Medicine is a scholarly Open Access journal that aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on vast topics of Forensic discoveries that include various aspects of Forensic. Journal on chromatography library volume 12, 1978, Pages 7-11, Chapter 2, The Principle, history and uses. Sage does not permit the use of author-suggested (recommended) reviewers at any stage of the submission process, be that through the web-based submission system or other communication. Find out more. All templates are compiled under "Author Guidelines" on the journal′s webpage. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and communications. When requesting permission to re-use material in your forthcoming Elsevier journal article or book chapter, you may be able to use our permission request form which asks that the rightsholder grant to Elsevier the following rights: this and all subsequent editions, revisions, versions, derivative works, translations, ancillaries, adaptations, supplementary. A new reverse phase ultra performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the separation and analysis of impurities and zanubrutinib. Analytical thin-layer chromatography revealed numerous indole compounds in 7-week-old culture filtrates obtained in the presence of tryptophan. ) Ordering the References List. For works by more than 2 authors include only the surname of the first author, followed by et al. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the world’s most-cited researchers.